1．doctor physician surgeon dentist clinic nurse nursery hospital patient ward cure treat

記憶：1. doctor [ 5dCktE ] 詞根doc含義為“教”doctor, 會教的人，博士，n. 醫生, 博士 I want to see another doctor.我想見另外一位醫生。

2. document [ 5dCkjumEnt ] n. 文檔 Save your important documents every few minutes in case the electricity is off.每幾分鐘保存一下你的重要文檔以防斷電。

3. physician [ fi5ziFEn ] physical, 身體的 physician n. 醫師, 內科醫師 When you find there might be something wrong with your heart, you must go to a physician soon.如果你覺得心臟有問題，你要盡快去找內科醫生。

4. surgeon [ 5sE:dVEn ] n. 外科醫生 The surgeons are operating on the wound of the fireman.那些外科醫生正在給受傷的消防隊員做手術。

5. dentist [ 5dentist ] 詞根dent為“牙”， dentist n. 牙科醫生 The dentist can deal with your aching teeth.牙醫能處理你牙痛的問題。

6. clinic [ 5klinik ] n. 門診部, 臨床 Miss Liu works in the school clinic.劉小姐在學校醫務室工作。

7. nurse [ nE:s ] n. 護士 vt .護理 I admire nurses for they are patient to sick people.我欽佩護士，因為他們對病人很有耐心。

8. nursery n. 托兒所 You can leave your kid with the nursery. They can take good care of him.你可以把孩子交給托兒所，他們能照顧好他。

9. hospital [ 5hCspitl ] n. 醫院 We are worried about our teacher who is in hospital.我們擔心正在住院的老師。

10. hospitable [ 5hCspitEbl ] host, 主人；-able 能；hospitable, 能做主人的， adj. 好客的, 招待周到的 Make yourself at home. My friend is quite hospitable.別拘束，我的朋友很好客。

11. patient [ 5peiFEnt ] n. 病人, 患者 adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的

12. ward [ wC:d ] n. 病房, 守衛 Will a nurse come to No 202 ward immediately? A patient here is in emergency!請一位護士馬上到202號病房來。這兒有位病人情況緊急！

13. cure [ kjuE ] n. 治愈, 治療 n. 治愈, 痊愈 Cold can be treated, but can’t be cured.感冒可以治療，但不可能治好。 格言： Prevention is better than cure. 防比治好。 Time cures all things. 時間能治療一切創傷。

14. treat [ tri:t ] eat, 吃；treat, n. 宴請, 請客 vt. 視為, 對待, 治療, 款待 The host treated us to a rich dinner.主人用豐盛的飯菜款待我們。

2. door gate poor pour pool pond

記憶：1. door [ dC:, dCE ] n. 門, 通道, 家, 戶 I used to deliver mails from door to door.我曾挨家挨戶送遞郵件。

2. gate [ ^eit ] n.大門 Wait at the school gate. I will pick you up at 5.在校門口等我。我在5點鐘時用車接你。

3. poor [ puE ] adj. 貧窮的, 可憐的, 乏味的 The poor boy was born in a poor family. We can help him to go to school.可憐的男孩出生在一個貧困的家庭。我們可以幫助他上學。

4. pour [ pC:, pCE ] n. 倒, 傾瀉, 涌入, 傾盆大雨 It’s pouring down outside. Just stay in and it will be over sooner or later.外面大雨傾盆。就呆在屋里吧。大雨盡早會停止的。

5. pool [ pu:l ] n. 池 Never go swimming alone in the pool. 不要一個人到水池去游泳。

6. pond [ pCnd ] n. 池塘 The pond produced quantities of fish every year.這個魚塘每年產大量的魚。

3．draw drawing drawer paint painter painting picture picturesque photo album drawer withdraw

記憶：1. draw [ drC: ] n. 畫, 繪制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 提取 vi.向...移動, 挨近 n.平局 As Christmas Day draws near, the shop owners are busier than ever.隨著圣誕節的臨近，店主們更忙了。

2. drawing [ 5drC:iN ] n. 圖畫, 制圖, 素描 That’s a nice drawing of a horse.那匹馬畫得好。

3. drawer [ 5drC:E ] n. 抽屜, 制圖員，(用復數)襯褲、內褲 Put the pen into the drawer when you finish writing.寫完字后把筆放進抽屜。

4. withdraw [ wiT5drC: ] vt. 收回, 撤消 vi. 縮回, 退出 Spain has withdrawn its troops from Iraq. 西班牙已從伊拉克撒軍。

5. paint [ peint ] 音似“噴涂”，n. 油漆, 顏料, 涂料 v. 油漆, (用顏料等)畫, 繪, 描繪 Wet Paint. Keep off.油漆未干，請勿靠近。

6. painting [ 5peintiN ] n. 油畫 I have difficulty in understanding Picaso’s paintings.我理解畢加索的畫有困難。

7. painter [ 5peintE ] n. 畫家, 油漆匠 It takes a lot to become a successful painter.成為一個成功的畫家要付出很多。

8. picture [ 5piktFE ] n. 畫, 圖畫, 照片 The room is decorated with some beautiful pictures.那房間裝飾有一些漂亮的畫。

9. picturesque [ 7piktFE5resk ] adj. (景色等)如畫的, 美麗的 別致的 The picturesque scenery of the mountain left a deep impression on us.山上的如畫美景給我們留下了深刻的印象。

10. photo [ 5fEutEu ] photograph的縮寫。 n. 照片 Five photos were taken of us on the Great Wall.我們在長城上照了五張像。

11. album [ 5AlbEm ] n. 集郵本, 照相簿, 簽名紀念冊 My third album of Chinese stamps has just been completed.我的第三本集郵冊剛剛完成。

4． dream dreamy dreamily dreamlike cream steam stream team drum

記憶：1. dream [ dri:m ] m, 夢；v. 做夢, 夢見, 夢想, 想到 n. 夢, 夢想 dream of/about Everyone has his dream. A man without a dream is just something living.一個沒有夢想的人僅僅是一具行尸走肉。

2. dreamy [ 5dri:mi ] adj. 空幻的, 夢想的 That’s a his dreamy girl那是他的夢中女孩。.

3. dreamily [ 5dri:mili ] adv. 朦朧地, 夢似地 The man talked about his girlfriend dreamily.那男的談到女友時神色朦朧。

4. dreamlike [5dri:mlaIk] adj. 夢一般的, 朦朧的 In the dreamlike place, we didn’t want to go back.在這個夢一般的地方，我們真不想回去。

5. cream [ kri:m ] n. 乳酪, 奶油, (護膚)面霜 She looks better with the cream on.用了面霜，她臉色好些了。

6. steam [ sti:m ] n. 蒸汽, 水汽 The steam pushed the lip up.蒸汽把蓋子掀了起來。

7. stream [ stri:m ] n. 溪, 川, 流 Where else can you find such a sweet stream?在別的地方你找不到如此甜美的小溪。

8. team [ ti:m ] n. 隊, 組 Yao Ming is one of the best players in that team.姚明是那個隊最好的球員之一。

9. drum [ drQm ] n. 鼓, 鼓聲 The urgent drum hurried us to the playground.急促的鼓聲催促我們趕到操場。

5． drink tea coffee coke cocoa juice juicy wine alcohol alcoholic bingo drunk brewery

記憶：1. drink [drINk] n. 飲料 v.喝, 喝酒, 舉杯慶賀 Let’s drink to our successful cooperation!讓我們為我們的成功合作干杯！

2. tea [ti:] n. 茶(葉), 茶樹, 茶水 Pouring tea is also a kind of art. In Chengdu, some experts have developed 18 artistic ways to pour tea into cups.倒茶也是一種藝術。在成都，一些專家發明了倒茶十八式。

3. coffee [ 5kCfi ] 音“咖啡”-Tea or coffee? -Either will do.你要茶還是咖啡？隨便哪種都行。

4. coke [ kEuk ] n. 可樂, 焦炭 Get me a cup of coke, please.請給我一杯可樂。

5. cocoa [ 5kEukEu ] n. 可可粉, 可可飲料 I’ve prepared some cocoa for them.我為他們準備同根詞一些可可飲料。

6. juice [ dVu:s ] n. (水果)汁, 液 I’d like a cup of orange juice.我來一杯橙汁。

7. juicy [ 5dVu:si ] adj. 多汁的 The orange is more juicy than the apple.橙子比蘋果多汁。

8. wine [ wain ] n. 葡萄酒, 酒 The wine made in France is world-famous.法國產的葡萄酒是世界聞名的。

9. alcohol [ 5AlkEhCl ] al, 所有；co, 音“可”， hol, 音“喝”，alcohol, 所有可喝的;，酒，n. 酒, 酒精 That’s industrial alcohol, which is not allowed to be drunk by humans.那人工業酒精，人是不能喝的。

10. alcoholic [ 7AlkE5hClik ] adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者, 酒鬼 I prefer water to any alcoholic drink. 我喝水，不喝含酒精的飲料。

11. bingo [ 5biN^Eu ] n. 烈酒, 一種賭博游戲, It’s too bad to be addicted to bingo.飲烈酒上癮很糟糕。

12. drunk [ drQNk ] adj. 喝醉了的 Tom is drunk. Could you help him go home?湯姆喝醉了。你能否帶他回家？

13. brewery [5bru:ErI] brew [ bru: ] v. 釀造, 醞釀 brewery n. 釀酒廠 Yibin has a best-known brewery. 宜賓有著名的釀酒廠。

6． drive driver dive brake wheel

記憶：1. drive [draIv] n. 駕車, 驅動器, 動力 vt. 開車, 驅趕, 推動 vi. 開車n. 驅動器 More and more people learn to drive as they plan to have a car of their own. 越來越多的人學駕駛，他們打算擁有自己的車。 drive sth drive to sp drive sb mad使某人發瘋

2. driver [ 5draivE ] n. 駕駛員 A driver mustn’t drink before he drives.司機開車前不能喝酒。

3. dive [ daiv ] vi. 潛水, 跳水, 下潛, 俯沖 The plane dived and shot at the civilians like crazy.飛機俯沖，并且瘋狂地向平民掃射。

4. brake [ breik ] n. 閘, 剎車 v. 剎車 The truck braked so hard that all the bottles it carried slipped off to the road.車子剎得太急，它運載的瓶子全都滑到了路上。

5. wheel [ wi:l, hw- ] n. 輪, 車輪, 輪子 You stay here and I will go to check the wheels.你呆在這里，我去檢查一下車輪子。

7. dry drier try cry fry wet damp

記憶：1. dry [ drai ] adj. 干的 v. (使)干燥, (使)變干 Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快點脫下你的濕衣服，讓我在爐火上為你烘干。

2. drier [ 5draiE ] n. 干燥機, 干燥劑，吹風 She bought a used electrical drier for only three yuan.她僅花三元錢買了一個二手電吹風。

3. try [ trai ] n. 試, 努力, 磨難, 審問 It’s reported that a special court will be organized to try Saddam Hussein.據報道，將成立一個特別法庭審判薩達姆。 格言：Time tries all.時間檢驗一切。

4. cry [ krai ] vi. 哭, 流淚 n. 叫, 喊 n. 哭泣, 哭聲, 叫喊, 喊聲 Doctors say that crying help keep us healthy.醫生說哭對健康有益。

5. fry [ frai ] n. 油炸食物 v. 油炸, 油煎 The doctor advised us to have less fried food.醫生勸我們少吃點油炸食品。

6. wet [ wet ] adj. 濕的, 有雨的, 多雨的 vt. 弄濕 It’s wet season again.又是下雨季節了。

7. damp [ dAmp ] n. 濕氣 adj. 潮濕的 Living in a damp house, we will fall ill sooner or later. 生活在潮濕的房子里，我們盡早會生病的。

8. during durable endure while when as

記憶：1. 詞根dur表示“持續”，during [ 5djuEriN ]正在持續，prep. 在……期間 I fell asleep during the lecture. Could you lend me the notes you made?上課時我睡著了。你能不能把你作的筆記借我用用？

2. durable [ 5djuErEbl ] adj. 持久的, 耐用的 This kind of cloth is quite durable.這種布料耐用。

3. endure [ in5djuE ] en- 表示：“使”， endure, 使持續，v. 耐久, 忍耐 The new building material endures acid quite well.新的建筑材料非常耐酸。

4. while [ (h)wail ] conj. 當...的時候(后接延續狀態), 在期間，雖然 n. 一會兒, 時間 I fell asleep while he was giving the lecture.在他做報告時我睡著了。

5. when [ (h)wen ] conj. 就在那個時候, 在...的時候 He was giving the lecture when I fell asleep.在他做報告時我睡著了。

6. as [ As ] conj.與...一樣, 當...之時（強調同時）, 象, 因為 He sang some songs happily as he washed the clothes.他一邊洗衣服一邊唱著快樂的歌。

9. duty dutiful job work occupation task obligation burden burdensome

記憶：1. duty [ 5dju:ti ] n. 義務, 責任, 稅 Some goods are free of duty.一些商品是免稅的。

2. dutiful [ 5dju:tiful ] adj. 忠實的, 順從的, 守本分的 The father is a dutiful man.父親是個本分人。

3. job [ dVCb ] n. 工作（可數名詞）, 零活 What a good job you have done!你干的好事！

4. work [ wE:k ] n. 工作（不可數名詞）, 勞動 n. (使)工作, (使)運轉, 起作用 Work is more important than your computer game. Don’t you think so?工作比你的電腦游戲更重要，不是嗎？ work for sb 為……工作，效力 work as sb擔任 work on sth從事于 work at sth干，計算 work out計算出，制定出 work the machine操作機器 work (vi) 起作用 格言：Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。

5. occupation [ 7Ckju5peiFEn ] occupy, 占有；occupation, n. 職業, 占有 Have you found out his occupation?你還沒有查出他的職業嗎？

6. task [ tB:sk ] ask, 問，要求；task, 問的作業，要求的任務；n.任務, 作業 It’s too heavy a task for a boy at his age.對他那個年齡來說，那個任務太沉重了。

7. obligation [ 7Cbli5^eiFEn ] oblige, vt.迫使, 責成 obligation n. 義務, 職責, 債務 Love means obligation more than passion.愛是激情，更是責任。

8. burden [ 5bE:dn ] n. 擔子, 負擔 A donkey can carry a heavy burden. 驢子可以負荷很沉的擔子。

9. burdensome [ 5bE:dnsEm ] adj. 繁重的, 煩累的, 難以承擔的 They used to find the taxes burdensome. 他們曾經覺得賦稅收很重。

10. each teach reach beach peach impeach

記憶：1. each [ i:tF ] adj. 各自的, 每個的 pron. 各, 每個adv. 每個 Each of us has no chance to go to the moon.我們每個人都沒有機會到月亮上去。

2. teach [ ti:tF ] n. 講授 She taught us English at that time.那個時候她教我們英語。

3. reach [ ri:tF ] n. 延伸, 范圍 vt.到達, 達到, 伸出 Since the apple is out of your reach, you must think of a new way.既然你夠不著蘋果，你就得另想辦法。

4. beach [ bi:tF ] n. 海灘 How I want to lie on the beach in the cozy sun!我多想在暖和的陽光下舒舒服服地躺在海灘上！

5. peach [ pi:tF ] n. 桃子, 桃樹 In China the peach is a symbol of longevity. 在中國，桃子是長壽的象征。

6. impeach [ im5pi:tF ] im-， 否定前綴；impeach,把桃子拿走，不讓他繼續，v. 彈劾 The president was impeached because of the scandal.總統因那起丑聞而遭彈劾。

11. eager eagerness eagerly eagle anxious anxiety anxiously

記憶：1. eager [ 5i:^E ] adj. 熱心于, 渴望著 From his eager face we can see how much he loves his girl.從他急切的臉上我們可以看出他是多么地愛他的女孩。

2. eagerness [ `i:^EnIs ] n. 熱心 His eagerness moved the girl deeply.他的熱心深深地打動了她。

3. eagerly adv. 熱心地, 急切地 Seeing his worried face, I offered my help eagerly.我看到他著急的臉色，便熱心地幫助他。

4. eagle [ 5i:^l ] n. 鷹 The eagle is a fierce bird.鷹是種猛禽。

5. anxious [ 5ANkFEs ] an-xi-ous 一個an滿懷希xi望的ous， adj. 盼望的, 渴望的, 擔憂的 I am a little anxious about the final result. I feel I didn’t do so well as I had expected.對最終結果我有些著急。我覺得我沒有預料中的那樣做得好。

6. anxiety [ AN^5zaiEti ] n. 憂慮, 焦急, 渴望 Too much anxiety makes an old man early.我們的憂慮使人老。

7. anxiously adv. 憂慮地, 不安地 The plane was delayed. I wandered about in the waiting hall anxiously.飛機被推遲了。我不安地在候機廳走來走去。

12. ear earring earn hear bear near dear wear fear year tear

記憶：1. ear [ iE ] n. 耳朵, 聽力, 穗 vi. 抽穗 The horse is deaf in the right ear. 那匹馬右耳是聾的。

2. earring [5IEnIN] n. 耳環, 耳飾 I find it terrible for her to wear the big earrings.我覺得她戴上那付大耳環后非常糟糕。

3. earn [ E:n ] n. 賺得, 獲得 The writer earns his bread by writing.作家以寫作謀生。

4. earning [5E:nIN] n. 所賺的錢, 收入 He has a large monthly earning.他月收入可觀。

5. hear [ hiE ] vt. 聽到, 聽說, 聽取 I’ve never heard of such a thing.我從未聽說過這樣的事。

6. bear [ bZE ] n. 熊 v. 負擔, 忍受 The ice can’t bear the bear so the bear fell into the water.冰承受不了熊的重量，熊掉進了水中。

7. near [ niE ] adj. 親近的, 親密的, 近 adv. 近, 不遠 prep. 在...近旁, 近... There is a soft deer near the fierce bear.在兇猛的熊附近有一只溫順的鹿子。

8. dear [ diE ] adj. 昂貴的, 親愛的 Oh dear! Her dear deer is really dear!噢，天！她心愛的鹿子真的很昂貴的。

9. wear [ wZE ] vt. 穿, 戴 wear out 磨損, 用舊 The shoes have been worn out. I will buy another pair.鞋子已穿破了。我要重新買一雙。

10. fear [ fiE ] n. 恐怖, 害怕 He said he feared nothing in his life.他說在他的一生中沒怕過什么。

11. year [ jE:, jiE ] n. 年, 年齡 Pines are green all the year round.松樹一年四季都是綠的。

12. tear [ tiE ] n. 眼淚, 扯 [ tZE ] vi. 撕破 vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破 With tears down the face, she torn the letter into pieces.她流著淚把那封信撕成了碎片。

13. early late lately later latter latest last

記憶：1. early [ 5E:li ] adj. 早的, 早熟的, 早期的adv. 早, 在初期 The early birds get more worms.早起的鳥多吃蟲，勤奮的人收獲多。 格言： Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。

2. late [ leit ] adj. 遲的, 晚(期)的, 已故的, 新近的 adv. 晚, 遲 He often studies late into the night.他經常學習到深夜。

3. lately [ 5leitli ] adv. 近來, 最近（多用于否定句） I haven’t seen him lately.我最近沒有看到他。

4. later [ 5leitE ] adj. 更遲的,更后的 adv. 稍后,隨后 Two days later, I received her letter.兩天后，我收到她的信。

5. latter [ 5lAtE ] adj. 后面的, (兩者中)后者的 There are two kinds of DC. I will take a look at the latter one.有兩種數碼相機。我要看看后一種。

6. latest [ 5leitist ] adj. 最近的，最新的 The newspaper tries to offer its readers the latest news.報紙盡量向讀者提供最新的消息。

7. last [ lB:st ] adj. 最后的, vi. 持續 adv. 最后, 后來 n. 最后 It’s in the park that I last saw her. 我最后一次見到她是在公園里面。 格言： The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常.

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14. earth earthquake quake earthworm earthly soil mud muddy clay globe global

記憶：1. earth [ E:W ] n. 地球（the earth）, 陸地, 泥土, 塵世 We have only one earth. To destroy the earth means to destroy ourselves.我們只有一個地球。毀掉地球就是毀掉我們自己。

2. earthquake [ 5E:Wkweik ] n. 地震 When can we predict earthquakes instead of reporting them?我們什么時候能預測地震而不是報道地震？

3. quake [ kweik ] v. & n. 震動；顫抖震動或發抖 The building was quaking terribly at that time.那時大樓震動得很厲害。

4. earthworm [5\:Ww\:m] worm, n.蟲, 蠕蟲 earthworm, n. 蚯蚓 The earthworm is good for our crops.蚯蚓對我們的莊稼有好處。

5. earthy [ 5E:Wi ] adj. 土的, 粗陋的, 樸實的 The houses in the village are mostly earthy.村里的房子多數是用泥土打造的。

6. earthly [ 5E:Wli ] adj. 現世的, 地球的, 俗世的 We live an earthly life. That is to say, we can’t avoid earthly matters.我們要過世俗的生活，也就是說，我們不能回避世俗的東西。

7 soil [ sCil ] n. 土壤, 土地 The seed must be covered with soil.種子必須用土壤蓋住。

8. mud [ mQd ] n. 泥, 泥漿, 泥濘 Multi-User Dungeons的簡寫, 多用戶網絡游戲 Many young people go to net bars to play MUD.很多年輕人到網吧去現網絡游戲。

9. muddy [ 5mQdi ] adj. 泥濘的 The road is still muddy. 道路上仍是一片泥濘。

10. clay [ klei ] n. 粘土, 泥土 The Buddhist figures are mostly made of clay.這些佛像多數是用粘土做的。

11. globe [ ^lEub ] n. 球體, 地球儀, 地球 The teacher brought a globe to explain the change of global climates.老師帶了一個地球儀來講解全球氣候的變化。

12. global [ 5^lEubEl ] adj. 球形的, 全球的, 全世界的 Any so-called global strategy is based on the country’s own interest.任何所謂的全球戰略都是以其國家利益為基礎的。

15. easy ease disease please ask easy-going Easter

記憶：1. easy adj. 容易的, 不費力的 舒服的, 安逸的 Easy comes, easy goes.來得容易去得也快。

2. ease [ i:z ] n. 安逸, 安心, 不費力 vt .使悠閑, 使安心, 減輕, 放松 The letter eased the anxious mother.那封信使他焦急的母親松了口氣。

3. disease [ di5zi:z ] dis-ease 不舒服，n. 疾病, 弊病 No one can avoid diseases all his life so long as he eats and drinks.人吃五谷，生病難免。

4. please [ pli:z ] pl-ease vt. 使喜歡, 使滿足, vt. 請 What he said pleased his boss.他的話使老板很滿意。

5. ask [ B:sk ] vt. 問, 要求, 邀請 May I ask you to give me a hand?請你幫一下忙，好嗎？

6. easy-going adj. 隨和的 The world-famous professor is easy-going.那位世界著名的教授平易近人。

7. Easter [ 5i:stE ] n. (耶穌)復活節 They make colored eggs before Easter Day.他倆拾在復活節前做彩蛋。

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